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Find the right foundation: from ultrasheer to acne-fighting, we help you pick your perfect makeup match Shape, Sept, 2005 by Melissa Foss

Foundation is one of the most widely available types of makeup, yet it’s also one of the least understood. There are literally hundreds of formulas to choose from that do everything from cover redness and shrink pores to give skin a firmer look and even erase signs of aging. “Today’s foundations don’t just make the skin look better, they make it function better,” says makeup and hair expert Eva Scrivo, owner of the Eva Scrivo Salon in New York City. Still, the endless options can be overwhelming, leading most of us to skip foundation altogether or pick one that’s not quite right for our complexion or skin type. As a result, we often end up with a masklike finish, flaky or greasy skin, more evident lines, wrinkles or the dreaded start-and-stop line. But with Shape’s foundation guide, you can find the right one to make your skin look–and behave–better than ever!

You want to add radiance

The perfect foundation If your skin is in good shape (i.e., it shows few, if any, imperfections), consider a lightweight illuminating foundation. These typically contain microscopic light reflectors, which impart subtle luminosity. Try Estee Lauder medium-coverage Lucidity Light-Diffusing Makeup SPF 8 ($32.50; esteelauder.com).

Quick tip Adding a drop or two of a liquid highlighter to your foundation will increase luminosity and produce an overall glow. Try Chanel Sheer Brilliance in Sun Kissed ($42; gloss.com), a subtle bronze.

You want to reduce signs of aging

The perfect foundation Take advantage of foundations with age-defying ingredients like retinol. Bonus: These liquids also help smooth away other skin problems that accompany lines, such as an uneven, rough texture. Editor’s pick: Neutrogena’s oil-free Healthy Skin Enhancer with retinol and SPF 20 ($11.75; at drugstores), available in six mistake-proof shades. If you crave a tightening effect, look for “firming” or “lifting” on the label, such as Shiseido The Makeup Lifting Foundation ($40; sca.shiseido.com) with hyaluronic acids to plump the skin, light-diffusing particles to conceal unevenness and an SPF of 16.

Quick tip Soften the look of deeper lines with foundation primer. Primers function as a base and prevent foundation from creeping into crevices, thereby making facial lines less noticeable. Check out DiorSkin Moisturizing Radiance Makeup Base ($39; sephora.com).

You want to minimize pores

The perfect foundation Oil-free matte formulas are your best choice here because the subtle finish they impart reduces the appearance of pores (and any imperfections). Try Rimmel oil-controlling Stay Matte Compact Powder Foundation ($7; at drugstores), available in six shades.

Quick tip Keep your foundation fresh with powder touch-ups throughout the day. A translucent powder is ideal. These “won’t pile color pigments on the edges of your pores,” making them more visible, says Los Angeles celebrity makeup pro Brett Freedman, who recommends M.A.C Blot Powder ($17.50; maccosmetics.com).

You want coverage that lasts

The perfect foundation The first thing to look for is an SPF of at least 15–so you’re well protected against incidental sun exposure. Next, long-wearing, water- and sweat-resistant coverage is key. We love Prescriptives Flawless Skin Total Protection Makeup ($39.50; prescriptives.com), with new Flexmatrix Technology that allows the lightweight foundation to stay put all day long. Added pluses: it’s water- and sweat-resistant and has an SPF of 15.

Quick tip If you’re getting more than just incidental sun exposure (i.e., you’re spending a lot of time outdoors), make sure to apply additional SPF underneath your long-wearing foundation for extra protection. We like Clarins oil-free UV Plus Protective Day Screen SPF 40 ($36.50; gloss.com).

You want to play down oiliness

The perfect foundation For skin that’s prone to shine, there’s no better choice than oil-free and noncomedogenic (nonpore-clogging) makeup. Best bet: Revlon’s fragrance-free New Complexion Makeup ($12; at drugstores), available in nine shades.

Quick tip If your skin is a little oily and a little dry, try foundations for combination skin; they contain “smart” microspheres that hydrate areas that need moisture while delivering oil control to shiny spots. One good option: L’Oreal Ideal Balancing Foundation for Combination Skin ($12.70; at drugstores).

You want to minimize redness

The perfect foundation Mineral makeup is ideal for skin that’s prone to irritation and redness, and is particularly good for people who suffer from rosacea, a skin disorder characterized by acnelike bumps and a flushing of the skin. “Mineral makeup contains zinc oxide and titanium dioxide, both of which have soothing properties that help calm skin,” explains makeup artist Jane Iredale, founder of the Great Barrington, Mass.-based Jane Iredale Mineral Cosmetics. Formulas typically offer medium to high coverage, perfect for hiding the visible capillaries that often accompany redness. Try skin-soothing Jane Iredale Liquid Minerals ($46; skinstore.com), with vitamin C, aloe vera and seaweed extracts.